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    In the Project PermVegNet (OSS-12) there are 14 sites between 73 and 78°S in which shallow boreholes of 1 m of depth are equipped with 4 thermistors (accuracy 0.2°C) placed at 2, 30,60, 100 or the maximum depth reachable close to 100 cm) to monitor the thermal regime of the active layer and to obtain one of the essential climatic variables (ECV) the active layer thickness that is the maximum depth of the annual 0°C isotherm. Here are added also other two deeper boreholes (Oasi A8 (31 m); Boulder Clay (3.6 m), where ALT is also determinable. In the same sites also a the air temperature, the soil moisture at 2 cm of depth in the ground and the PAR or PIR are measured to establish their relations to the ground thermal regime.